Vascular diseases are among the most common in the modern population.One of these complaints is varicose veins on the legs.Anyone who has foot problems should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease in order to react in time.
What are varicose veins on the legs
Many people who are faced with this problem already know what varicose veins on the legs mean.However, some may not even suspect that they have this disease;it is associated with vein defects.And it can be not only on the legs, but also in the pelvis, and sometimes it also affects the digestive system.
When the disease appears, the veins on the legs become wider and longer, and their walls, on the contrary, become thinner, and the blood stops circulating properly.Nodules also appear on the veins.This most often happens due to a hereditary defect of the veins, due to which their structure is not completely complete.
The following reasons can cause this disease:
- constant heavy static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If the parents suffer from this disease, it means that it will probably manifest itself in the children;
- Excessive body weight, due to which the veins are subject to additional stress;
- pregnancy can also cause the appearance of varicose veins;
- In addition, additional factors are constant stress and the use of uncomfortable tight shoes and clothes.
All these reasons lead to the pressure in the veins increasing and them expanding.Furthermore, the work of the valves in the veins is disturbed, and the blood begins to circulate irregularly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins gradually increases and this worsens the situation.
Varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs
There are 2 types of veins found on the lower extremities - superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, they first become visible to the naked eye, because they are located under the skin.The latter are located deep in the muscle fibers and are therefore not visible.It is worth noting that varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms and treatment of which are specific to deep veins.Since they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to see their protrusion and star formation.Therefore, the presence of problems with deep veins can be understood by secondary signs.Among them, leg pain and nagging pain are the most characteristic.Swelling may also occur.Sometimes the disease develops without any symptoms.
Varicose veins in deep veins are a very serious disease.These vessels carry blood from the extremities to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, the problems that arise in them can lead to dangerous consequences.Among the main ones are the appearance of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels and disruption of blood circulation, due to which it begins to flow backwards.
An inherited defect can also lead to problems with deep veins in the legs.As well as constant static loads on the legs, i.e. lack of movement.
Diagnosis of deep vascular lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.Because a superficial examination will not give any information about the condition of the veins.Treatment of this disease at home must necessarily be supplemented with methods accepted in modern medicine.
Varicose veins of the inner legs
It is worth noting that internal and deep veins are the same concept.So, when we talk about internal varicose veins, it means that the disease affects the vessels located deep in the muscles, which will not be visible on the surface.Unlike disease that occurs on superficial vessels, internal disease cannot be recognized by the presence of bumps and dark stars.An alarming signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.Limbs become very tired and sometimes swell.Therefore, if characteristic symptoms appear, immediately consult a doctor who specializes in the treatment of these diseases.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of drugs;in addition, you can use treatment at home using traditional methods.The main thing is to consult a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem occurs less often in the male population than in the female population.However, the disease can occur at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are leg cramps, especially at night, as well as rapid leg fatigue and heaviness.Sometimes the development of the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.As the disease progresses, skin changes, swelling, and later dark stars appear.
Why this disease is dangerous is in the first stages - it is very difficult to recognize, because the signs may not be noticed.That is why it is extremely important to consult a doctor on time.
Currently, there are several ways to treat the problem.These include taking medications, using lasers, and having surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods involving the use of plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem occurs much more often in women than in men.Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious disease should be trusted only to professionals.The main problem is that the legs, which have varicose veins, have an unaesthetic appearance, which is very unpleasant for many women.The symptoms of the disease are in many ways similar to a similar problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
In the beginning, sometimes the signs of the disease do not appear at all.Itching and swelling occur more often, especially after exercise.Cramps are frequent, more frequent during sleep and fatigue sets in quickly.If the stage is more severe, veins swell, dark spots and wrinkles appear on the legs, and frequent pains.
If such symptoms appear, you should seek help from a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and prescribe the necessary drugs and procedures.
Treatment methods include drugs, laser procedures, and surgery.Compression stockings are sometimes used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What medicines to take for varicose veins on the legs
Drug treatment is one of the most common ways to combat the problem.At the same time, they can be taken for prevention and in the presence of disease, independently or in combination with other types of therapy.All of them are divided into several types, depending on the action.There are anti-inflammatory drugs, blood thinners, and also venotonics.The former reduce discomfort, the latter thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots, and the third help strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
Only a specialist should decide which drugs to take and in what dose.
Diet for varicose veins on the legs
If you have such a disease, you must pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid salty food, as well as spicy food, and reduce the amount of sweets and flour products.The list of undesirable foods also includes canned food, smoked food, alcoholic and tonic drinks - strong tea or coffee.If possible, it is necessary to increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet.Products such as rye germ, wheat or oats, soybeans and cabbage have a beneficial effect on the condition of the veins.
It is worth remembering that you must constantly follow the chosen diet in order to achieve the desired effect.