Varicose veins - modern humanity.But often varicose vein treatment, whose scheme is selected individually, ends successfully.Sometimes the case costs only therapy and medicine, but sometimes only the operation saves the situation.What are the ways to get rid of these unpleasant and serious illness?
Varicose veins - Basic information
Varicose veins - Pathological states characterized by damage to the venous container.
Veins have special valves that play the role of peculiar shutters, preventing blood leaks down (the vein blood flows in the direction from below to top).
Failure to operate the valve system leads to reflux phenomena of blood and stagnite. Due to such processes, veins weak, stretch and deform, they cannot be worn with growing blood pressure.
The result is a well-known symptom - convex veins on the skin surface, which indicates the dynamic development of pathology.
All lubrication diseases is to manifest themselves in the initial phases as plain fatigue and severity in their legs.
Therefore, many do not rush to visit a doctor, and the alarm is already starting to sound when the blue is visible on the skin, spoil the appearance of your legs.
Here you can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins at an early stage.
The reasons for the development of this pathology are the most pronounced. They may include innate vascular system pathologies and some challenging factors: sitting lifestyle, excess weight, unpleasant shoes, professional activities associated with long stays on their feet.
Treatment of diseases is always carried out comprehensively. The required scheme is selected by a specialist based on the stage of disease development and individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats veins?
Varicose veins are not only extended veins, but also serious valve disorders and blood circulation failure, leading to severe complications throughout the body.And if the first symptoms appeared swelling of veins, muscle cramps, permanent weight in legs - it is worth an appointment to a flexologist immediately.
Based on the seriousness of the case, the causes of disease and health, the doctor will choose the most appropriate therapeutic flow of options available today.
Threatening symptoms
The main reasons leading to the occurrence of varicose veins are: heredity, surplus weight, sitting lifestyle, sitting or permanent work, hormonal imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
Diagnosis of the disease deals with a flectrogue, should be contacted, If such symptoms occur:
- Weight in your legs, which becomes stronger by the end of the day.
- Quick fat fatigue during extended walking.
- The pain in your legs.
- Appearance of a fine vascular network on your feet.
- Swelling of the legs.
- Convulsions, which increases intensity at night.
- Itchy skin of the lower extremities.
It is gradually developing Attrophy of muscle fibers of surface veins, Blood vessels extend, expand, become winding, nodes over the surface of the skin appear.The skin over the extended veins becomes cyanic red, dry and hot, ulcers appear due to violation of tissue nutrition.
Due to dystrophic changes in subcutaneous fat, literatosclerosis is difficult to develop - a dangerous complication of the spread of veins on their feet, whose treatment can be unsuccessful with conservative methods.
In order to avoid serious consequences of varicose veins, flexons advise their patients Start treatment on timeWhen the first signs of the disease occur.
Methods of treatment
High efficiency is characterized by a sclerosis consisting of a special sclerose substance in a container with a syringe with the highest quality needle.Venus shortcomings late, the edge of tears are soldered, which stops vision of blood out of the vessel.Only a substance that has completed its function is absorbed.
This method eliminates all the shortcomings and gives an excellent cosmetic result.But after the procedure, it is necessary to maintain a state of veins with additional therapy and wear compression clothes.
Almost 10 years ago, in medicine, they began using a laser very successfully, or rather enden-prohibit laser coagulation to fight varicose veins.Veins are treated as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture is made in Vienna.
- He is invested in a resulting hole.
- Laser has an effect on damaged areas, pushing damage.
- Once a new fabric appears in a closed place.
The operation is not "blind" - the process is observed through an ultrasonic apparatus, so practically no risk of failure.In addition, the absence of significant cuts excludes pain, the formation of bleeding, violation of neighboring tissues.
After the proceedings, it is worth love areas that suffered operations or carry compression socks and leggings.
Often used by the methodology of radio frequency ablation, and high quality electricity successfully treats varicose veins.This happens as follows:
- Vienna was broken.
- The catheter is inserted into a hole.
- The radiation enters the vessel through it.
- The conductor operates at the molecular level, changing protein molecules damaged veins.
The method allows you to be treated quickly with all the venous nodes, and special postoperative therapy is not required.
Ways to treat varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgical.The patient faces the current question: How to treat varicose veins on their feet, dosage with surgery.When choosing the method, the doctor takes into account signs, disease phase, the presence of complications, simultaneous diseases, patients.Non-operative methods for removing varicose veins of the lower extremities give good results only when pathology symptoms are still weak.
To suspend the degradation of affected suitable vessels:
- Drug therapy;
- Compression treatment;
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Physiotherapy;
- massage;
- Recipes of traditional medicine;
- Diet.
Flabolologists try to choose patients during pregnancy exclusively treatment for some medications for varicose veins of the lower extremities.First of all, these are compression bedding, gymnastic exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet.If medications are still needed, only medications for external use are prescribed.
Disputes do not stop going, whether the hirudotherapy helps in varicose veins.Girudin produced from the market, penetrates the venous system of the lower extremities, the scabies thickened blood.However, today there are many modern drugs with the same property.In addition, there are risk factors for leeches - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is performed using radical methods.This:
- sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- cryotherapy;
- Electrical agulating;
- Laser coagulation;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is injecting in a sick vein of drugs, which "glue" extended vessel.It stops shooting blood and gradually decides.Maximum scleropherapy efficiency is achieved at the early stage of pathology.It is similar to the method of ozone therapy: part of this gas is introduced into lumen small veins, and vessels are also "glued."
During the process of cryotherapy, cold is used.With electrical agulating through a very thin electrode, the high-frequency current is delivered to boats.Treatment of varicose veins with laser is an efficient modern method, especially when used in combinations with conservative methods.At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: After a few weeks, the patient has no scar or scars.
However, surgical removal is the most efficient treatment that allows you to radically address varicose expansion expansions, when the drug therapy does not lead to the desired result.Sick vessels are removed through local subcutaneous cuts.After surgical intervention, the leg is difficult for the ban, and after three to four hours, the patient can walk.
Principles of treatment of varicose veins medications
Effective treatment of varicose veins is possible only if selected medications prevent the development mechanisms of pathology, destruction of bloody walls and valves.
The main tasks of treatment with the drugs of varicose veins are:
- Blood circulation renovation;
- Strengthening the venous walls;
- Increasing blood vessel tons;
- reducing blood viscosity;
- thrombosis prevention;
- Valve system normalization;
- Elimination of inflammatory processes;
- Normalization of blood circulation in capillaries.
Medications are necessary in complex treatment of the disease.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which is especially important for people who are at risk of pathology development.
Today, medications for the treatment of varicose veins on their feet are a large amount and are all different as part of the exposure and mechanism.
For a meeting with a doctor
Varicose veins - serious diseaseWhich, with irregular treatment or his absence, can threaten different complications that are dangerous to human health and life.
Reference.Thromboembolism of vital vessels, thromboflebitis, trophic ulcers - This is far from a complete list of varicose vein complications that represent threats to people.
In this relationship, you shouldn't even try to guess yourself.
Home experiments with a choice of medications can either worsen the situation or be inappropriate.
In any case, time, health and funds have been lost.
You should therefore contact a flectologist.Only a specialist will be able to choose the medications properly and build a treatment mode to extract maximum benefits for the patient.
What drugs are used
Complex treatment of varicose veins is to use several groups of medications at once:
- Fleetbooks.
- Anticoagulants.
- Anti -inflamatory.
- Fibrinolitics.
Also, to improve the therapeutic effect, they use System and local impact system.
Creams, gels, fats are used as local effects.Choosing drugs for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, that should be in mind exactly Fat-shaped tool features the highest content of the active component.
Important! The common contraindication for all local means is violating the skin integrity.
As a rule, such medications are used several times a day, and the medicine should be rubbed with light movements in the bottom-up direction.
Drug groups and their effect
With venous varicose veins, medicinal substances are classified according to the type of influence on Three main groups:
- Venotonic or phlebotropic means;
- Hemoring drugs (anticoagulants) and drugs that inhibit thrombocities (antiplatelete);
- Anti -inflamatory medications.
Studies and medical practice proved the efficiency of phlebotics developed on the basis of natural flavonoids - Diose and Hesperid.These substances do not only protect the veins, but encourage the outflow of the lymph and stabilize the work of capillaries.Simultaneous intake of combined drugs in which both flavonoids are particularly effective.
Frequently Flebotrops Accept 2 to 3 months in courses.It is important that the reception coincides with the hot season, when the load on vessels increases due to high air temperature and the use of large amounts of water.If varicose veins are accompanied by chronic venous disadvantage, phlebotics are constantly taken in half dose.
Patient with varicose vein diagnosis Systematic treatment should be received from the very beginningIn order to prevent disease development and reduce the likelihood of complications.
Another problem solves the medications that thinning blood (anticoagulants) and improve its fluid properties, preventing the formation of thrombotic clots (antiplatelets).
The formation of blood clots, their separation from the vascular wall and movement along the venous canal leads to the overlap of the vessel, the lung and the brain of a person.As a result, the probability of heart attack development, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke are very high.
Antiplanji is not a cure for varicose veins, but are used as a means of preventing his serious complications - thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.We can say that these medications save the patient and minimize the threat of disability.
Surgery
The removal of damaged veins of the lower extremities or their parts is carried out through incision or breakthroughs.Elimination of sick vessels in the clinic is necessary if:
- The veins on their feet are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- trophic ulcers appeared;
- Thromboflebitis has worsened.
Surgical treatment of varicose leg veins is contraindicated:
- in severe hypertension, coronary illness, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has already achieved an advanced age;
- During pregnancy (term for more than 5 months).
Additional therapy
In addition to medicine and surgical treatment, additional therapy is of great importance, including a number of veins' measures to normal condition:
- Wrapping has a relaxing effect, eliminates a sense of severity in the legs.When gaining the necessary funds, it is worth remembering that the hot covers for varicose veins are contraindicated.
- The foot bath is another way to remove the load from the legs.Using therapeutic plants and oils, you can strengthen boats, solve swelling and redness.But the effect will only be a day using the method.
- Contrast shower.10 seconds of cold and 30 seconds warm (hot water is better avoided) 5-7 minutes each morning will help them wins in good shape.You can use the Alekseeva or Charcot shower for these purposes.
Often flexos in complex treatment include physiotherapy - laser, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis.
They don't cause discomfort and pain, cheap and quite effective.In addition, treatment is happening under the supervision of medical workers.The main condition is regular visit to the office.
The physiotherapy effect fertile affects the state of the venous walls, muscle tissue and valve.
Compression therapy is an important component not only treatments, but also prevention and postoperative period.The use of bend will avoid stagnant processes, support damaged vessels, to suspend the disease progression.
The supply of bend requires certain knowledge and dexterity, because excessive tractors can lead to deterioration in a state, and a weak bend will not give the correct effect.Therefore, for the correct use of the bend is worth getting a doctor's counseling.
Massage with varicose veins is not allowed in all cases, so that only a doctor can tell whether you should be used in a particular case or not.If the method is properly selected, then after the first session you can feel the result.This method can lead to improving the microcirculation in the blood, alleviate the main signs of the disease, including external.
The disease ignored, it is harder to deal with the team, and sometimes patients too late too late, then only one way out is flebetomy.To prevent this from happening, you should not wait for complications, but get timely qualified help.
Conservative method
Flebologists in the treatment of varicose veins are looking for without traumatic operations that are not required in the early stages of the disease.For example, this is characteristic of the reticular widening of veins, whose manifestation is limited only by blue venous networks.Preparations help improve the condition of the valve and the walls of blood vessels.Men, like women, should wear knitting compression.Pathology cannot be completely cured.However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protection against complications.
Gymnastics
How to remove the veins on your feet, performing the exercises of physiotherapy exercises, the LFK experts know.This is possible provided that charging, which improves blood flow in the legs, is systematically performed.For example:
- In standing position, heel feet are vigorously.
- In the same position, standing slowly grows on socks and just as it falls slowly.
- Sitting on a chair, rolling legs back and forth a small ball on the floor.
Carrying a special underwear
Doctors recommend combining drugs for varicose veins with linen compression - these are products from a special type of knitting that puts pressure (compression) on the veins.The degree of bed linen pressure on the walls of the vessel can be adapted to purchasing products with different degrees of compression.
There are a total of four degrees compression: first used for prevention, it is left for treatment.With varicose veins of the lower extremities, tights, socks, golf and gamaish, the doctor chooses the desired degree of compression.
Compression underwear creates densely pressing frames on their feet, Thanks to that, such effects develop:
- The weakened leg muscles are supported.
- The walls of blood vessels are compressed, which prevents their stretching.
- Lymphatic flow and blood circulation is stimulated.
- Content phenomena are eliminated.
- The work of the venal valves is normalized.
- The load on the extended veins has been reduced.
- Prompting thrombophlebitis is prevented.
Mandatory carrying compression knitting after the varicose vein surgery.Lingerie helps prevent relapse diseases, creates additional body support in the period of rehabilitation.
Sclerotherapy compression
Compression sclerotherapy is a modern technique for the treatment of varicose veins, which consists in the injection of medicines in affected veins.As a result, sclerosis (pasting) of the venous walls, blood flow at the place of drug use ceases, and the vein gradually decides or leaves behind a barely noticeable burden, which absolutely does not bother the patient.
The most common sclerotherapy is performed with the appearance of vascular stars when varicose veins are in the initial phase.With the progressive development of varicose veins, sclerotherapy treatment is performed after the analysis of the state of ventilatas and the walls of blood vessels, functional characteristics of the patient's circulatory system.
If a decision was made to implement the sclerotherapy of compression, the patient passes a blood test for coagulation, an ultrasonic vein overview is subjected.When performing sclerotherapy, the patient does not experience pain as the drug is applied in a vein using the best needle.After the end of the proceedings, a sterile bandage for the bandage is applied to the area of the medicine, the patient puts compression underwear.The first week after sclerotherapy, compression knits must be worn about an hour, and then it is allowed to remove it overnight.
Positive sclerotherapy results:
- Returning efficient blood flow.
- The exclusion of blood clots into a damaged vein.
- Prevention of trophistic disorders in tissues.
- Elimination of clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, seizures, pain.
- Excellent cosmetic effect due to the fact that swollen veins completely disappear.
Diet
For more efficient treatment of varicose veins, legs are important to organize nutrition properly.Berries, apples, citrus frevoles, antioxidants and routine helps improve the state of blood vessels.The blood input provides everyday intake of sufficient liquid (1.5-2 l).The diet for varicose veins on the legs is incompatible with fatty, fried dishes, acute spices, alcohol.
National medications
Treatment of varicose veins with folk drugs at home in the summer is especially effective.Such recipes are popular:
- 15-20 minutes covers a ryato paste.It has a high licopin content that actively strengthens vessels and prevents the creation of blood clots.At the same time, fresh tomatoes are fresh.
- Infusion of donkey, grass, necessary for varicose veins: Art.l.Raw materials are reduced with two glasses of boiling water, and holds on cooling, filtered.They drink half a glass a day 3 times, the rest is used as lotions.
That can't be done
In the diagnosis of varicose veins, it must be considered with the way of life, diet and sports. Not permitted:
- Active physical effort, startup, jumping (yoga classes are allowed);
- Debt standing or extended position of seating;
- the use of all drugs without consulting with a flexion;
- Long flights with a forced motionless position.In addition, at high heights, there is sharply thickening of blood, which leads to the formation of blood clots;
- Acceptance of hot beaches, Sauna visits;
- Bannous and honey massage is strictly prohibited, only a manual type of medical massage is allowed.
Possible complications
Trophic sores - form of complications for varicose veins, which is manifested in development and deepening long-lasting painful pain.Usually, a special painful british occurs on the lower leg, inside which in the form of serous bloody fluid is often perceived in the form of serous bloody fluid that covers affected tissues.
Emergency medical care
It is immediately the doctor needs when the following symptoms appear:
- Strengthening pain in the affected ode, inability to get out of bed or take away a few steps;
- The skin on the leg is hot, edematous and dense to touch.
- Skin color changes from pale in cyanotics or bluish red;
- Sudden shortness of breath, lack of air, sweating and sharp weaknesses;
- Bleeding from the area of affected leather or varicose node.
The necessary medications for varicose veins of the lower extremities must be present in complex treatment. Even after surgery, there will be several courses taking a phlebotonic and anti-air agent In order to prevent possible trophic disorders, inflammation and complications against the background of the disease.
Many multi-component preparations against the law on varicose veins have several functions.The efficiency of such drugs is more pronounced. It is optimal to use courses in the correct dose calculated by the Flekbologist, combined with compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the pool, herbal medicine.
Conclusion
The complex treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities includes the use of different therapeutic techniques.
In addition to the medicine, physiotherapy procedures, special exercises, massages, etc. are prescribed.